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A Vindication of Natural Diet
''A Vindication of Natural Diet'' is an 1813 essay by Percy Bysshe Shelley on vegetarianism and animal rights. It was first written as part of the notes to ''Queen Mab'', which was privately printed in 1813. Later in the same year the essay was separately published as a pamphlet.
==Background==
Shelley wrote four essays on the subject of vegetarianism, "A Vindication of Natural Diet" (1813), the note in ''Queen Mab'', in a section of "A Refutation of Deism" (1814), and "On the Vegetable System of Diet", which was published posthumously in 1929.〔Spencer, Colin. ''The Heretic's Feast: A History of Vegetarianism''. Great Britain: Hartnolls Ltd, Bodmin. 1993, pp 244–45.〕〔Morton, Timothy, "Joseph Ritson, Percy Shelley and the Making of Romantic Vegetarianism." ''Romanticism'', Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2006, pp. 52–61.〕〔Clark, David Lee. "The Date and Source of Shelley's 'A Vindication of Natural Diet'." ''Studies in Philology'', Vol. 36, No. 1, January 1939.〕 Shelley first experimented with a vegetarian diet while at Oxford University according to Thomas Jefferson Hogg.〔Hogg, Thomas Jefferson. ''The Life of Percy Bysshe Shelley.'' London, 1858, I, p. 238.〕 Shelley began a vegetarian diet on 1 March 1812 along with his first wife Harriet Westbrook. Shelley began composing the essay in October–November 1812.
The essay was reprinted in 1884 in a new edition in London by F. Pitman and by John Heywood and the Vegetarian Society in Manchester. The original title page was reproduced: ''A Vindication of Natural Diet. Being One in a Series of Notes to Queen Mab (A Philosophical Poem).'' London: Printed for J. Callow by Smith & Davy, 1813. The new edition featured a preface by Henry Stephens Salt and William Axon.
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